Feb 19, 2016

ASBESTOS CEILING PRODUCTION




Due to all these qualities and its lucrative in the market the producers had made it 105% secretive just to avoid people knowing what it takes to make it real which I believe cant help making this country better ‘cos it has been restricted to a particular area only.

HOW TO PRODUCE IT
Producing the asbestos is mainly through materials that are lying waste around us, and for those that are not in our immediate environs we get it free anywhere ‘cos they are other companies waste.
Image result for ASBESTOS CEILING PRODUCTION LOCAL NIGERIA machine
COST OF PRODUCTION
The cost of producing a single piece of the decorative asbestos is not up to the half of its selling price. The gain on it is always 125% i.e. if you invested #10,000 you’ll get #20,250. Mind you there is always a ready market for it and a single plane one goes for #320 while the painted ones are between #340 and #360 depending on the number of products needed.

AMOUNT OF MONEY NEEDED TO START
You need not up to #20,000 to start! Yes I mean it and the #20,000 will fetch you your first contract ‘cos you’ll use it in producing like 20 piece of the asbestos for people to see and once they know you\re into it, the business started.
Image result for ASBESTOS CEILING PRODUCTION machine
HOW TO CHARGE CONTRACT
It’s always 60% down payment and you’ll use 40% for getting the whole product prepared so even from your first collect you’ve gained 20% and immediately you deliver your last product you get your balance, i.e. you’ll use the customers money to produce all its product without going to borrow or get a loan.
Friend, I think I’ve said little about what a decorative ceiling/asbestos is all about.

The step by step way of producing it without stress or confusion is now available. It’s easy to produce, not time consuming and it’s a life time business you can’t afford to miss. This is different from other stream of income ‘cos it is constant as long as people continue to build house you’ll make your money.
It’s easy to do and you can! So start a life time business now and you’ll never regret doing so.
SEO Company Burbank

SHOE POLISH PRODUCTION






How to Make Shoe Polish
Image result for shoe POLISH PRODUCTION machine
Equipment and Chemicals

Chemicals
Paraffin wax
Paraffin oil
Dye stuff (different colors)

Equipment
Image result for shoe POLISH PRODUCTION machine
*Source of heat, which may be gas burner, stove, firewood or charcoal for dissolving the wax.
 
*Small mixer,
 
*scale balance for weighing
 
*Pot
 
*Pouring utensils and
 
*Cooling equipment for the wax to set.

Production Procedure
  
*Put the pot on your source of heat
 
*Put one lump of paraffin wax into the pot and allow to dissolve
 
*Add about one liter of paraffin oil
 
*Heat up until a homogeneous solution is formed
 
*Add  one quarter of the required dye (i.e. the type of color of polish you  wish to produce)
 
*Stir thoroughly until an even mixture is formed
 
*Pour into your containers and allow it to cool
 
*Package and store in cool  dry place for sale.
Image result for shoe POLISH PRODUCTION machine
Economic Viability:
This production process could be done with a start-up capital of about twenty thousand Naira (N20,000) as of the time of writing this. Since the shoe polish is a daily consumable, its return on investment could be 100% annually. But be reminded that, since you are starting out, you need some razor sharp marketing skills.

Target Market:
As stated above, you need good marketing skills, which is of course one of the skills of a good entrepreneur. You may decide to hawk your product from house to house, creating awareness for it, you can go to schools, announce in your  church and other churches, go to shops and supermarkets, etc. 

But make sure to offer you product  at a lower price than what is obtainable in the market with other products. Remember there are other polish products already in the market, so the key to success is to make good quality product and offer it at a reduced price, if not your product will remain in the shelf.

Contact us for help through the comment box.


kbcollections: COLD WATER STARCH PRODUCTION

kbcollections: COLD WATER STARCH PRODUCTION: Packaging materials Cold water starch can be packaged in sachet, bottles and spray cans depending on the type. Cartons are also ne...

COLD WATER STARCH PRODUCTION






Packaging materials


Cold water starch can be packaged in sachet, bottles and spray cans depending on the type. Cartons are also needed for bulk packaging. Sizes of packs should depend on market demand. However, 20g, 25g, 30g, 50g sachets are in the markets 0.5 liters, 1 liter and 4 liters packs for the liquid type can be found. The aerosol type include 250mls, 450mls, 500mls etc. The packs are well labeled with the appropriate information like maker, quantity, registration etc.

Space Required

The standard requirement is a minimum of four rooms excluding a cloakroom. However, a cottage scale can start with a room or two. Bigger scale will require bigger space.

Labor

A skilled hand can produce up to 1 ton of the product per day if the system is automated. Far less will be make if operation is manual. Except about 250kg of finished and package product for manual operation by one hand.

There are three or four stages of making cold water starch depending on where you start from some of these stages can be omitted by a small scale to save cost.
Cold water starch powder

(a) Modification of raw starch methods
Dry method: Here the roller mills are heated to above 1000C. The raw starch mixed with ash is fed into the rollers. The starch gels as it rolls over the hot cylinders of the rollers. The gelled starch now in cakes or flakes are collected and grind in the pulverize. Perfume and colorant may be added at this stage.

Roller formulation: 50kg batch
Cassava (or other) starch - 49.5kg
Soda ash (optional) - 0.5kg
Total - 50 kg

This mixture is rolled in the hot cylinder of the rollers

  Pulverize formulation: 50 kg batch

Gelled starch mixture - 50 kg
  Colorant(optional) - 1 TSP
Total - 50kg

The mixture is grind

The grind starch is now packed in the required sachets and cartons for sale. This method is expensive because of the cost of the rollers.

Wet method

Here the mixture as in roller formulation above is boiled with some water to gel. The gelled starch mixture is dried in the flash dryer then pulverized as in the pulverize formulation above.

(a) Boiler formulation: 50 kg batch

Cassava (or other) starch - 49.5kg
Soda Ash (optional) - 0.5 KG
Water (to form sturry) - 20 kg
Total - 70 kg

Note: while boiling, the product must be in constant mixing. The gelled starch is collected and dried in the chosen dryer. This is to remove the water used during boiling. The dried starch, now in cake form is placed in the pulverize and grind with or without colorants and perfumes. The product is then packaged as required in the market. This is also expensive because of the dryer.

Dextrin method
 This method is most suitable for micro and small scale entrepreneurs. It eliminates the use of roller mills, flash dryer and pulverizes.

(b) Cold water starch powder: 50 kg Batch
Dextrin - 49.5 kg
Soda ash light - 0.5 kg
Perfume (optional) - TSP
Colourant (powder) - 1 tsp (optional or blue)
Total - 50 kg

Note: TSP means tablespoonful. Tsp means teaspoonful.

PROCESSING: The materials as above simply measured out and mixed manually if batch is below 100kg or in ribbon mixer for bigger batches. When homogeneous, it is packed as required.

(c) Cold water starch powder: 50 kg Batch
Dextrin or gelled starch - 20kg
Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) - 10kg
Water - 20kg
Formalin - 200 g
Perfume (optional) - 1 TSP
Total - 50 kg Apr.


PROCESSING:

(1) Gel local cassava starch with hot water: This can ba done by mixing the raw starch with equal amount of cold (ordinary) water. The mixture is the mixed with about 4 to 5 times quantity of boiling water (1000C) and properly mixed till homogeneous.

(2) The gelled starch or dextrin is mixed with the water in the formulation above. When smooth, the other ingredients (PVA, formalin etc) are then added and mixed well for feeling into the appropriate bottles for sale.


Note: The use of cassava starch here instead of dextrin ensures very good profit without changing the desired quality.


(3) Cold water starch Aerosol. 50 kg Batch

Dextrin or gelled starch -10 kg

Polyvinyl Acetate - 10 kg

Iso-propanol (IPA) - 2 kg

Water -28 kg

Formalin - 200 g

Total - 50 kg. Apr.

Note: Colorant and or perfume may be added as in other processing. Mix all other ingredients together except IPA. When homogeneous, add IPA and mix very well. Pack or fill into the aerosol cans with the aerosol filling machine. The IPA guarantees the spray ability of the product and its fast drying. For better spraying IPA can be increased if desired.

QUALITY PARAMETERS:

1. Product should stiffen cotton fabric well compare with accepted brands in its market.
2. Odour must be well controlled. Use good fragrance.
3. Spoilage. This is especially for the liquid type. However if the powder type is not well dried, it can also decay. Use good preservative (formalin) to avoid bad odour in the liquid types.
Consult a good chemical consultant or a public analyst for detailed quality control tests and analysis.

Contact us for any help through the comment box.

CANDLE MAKING volume 2




Give an outlet to your creative faculties by making beautiful candles at home and turn it into a profitable business by opening a home made candle store. Making candles at home is very very easy if you have free time available and you can make use of your skills.

It can lead to a profitable business and the trends are changing now and people now prefer giving gifts that touch the heart with their beautiful designs and heart touching fragrances.

You don’t even need lots of equipment to start a home made candle store. With only the basic things like wax, burner and wicks, you can start candle making at home, and as you make progress, you can buy advanced equipment and molds for better and beautiful products.

This article will help you decide the best strategy for a good business and how to turn it into a successful enterprise.

With their distinguished and sweet fragrances, candles, these days, are considered as one of the easiest ways to express one’s emotions. So, if you know how to make candles and have a creative side to your nature, its time to start a home made candle store and establish a business of your own.

Things to consider before starting
Starting a business not only requires a certain amount of capital, it also requires careful planning and preparation. Planning and preparing before actually starting a business are important as they provide an insight into what is needed to establish and run a successful business. While a home made candle store business does not require a big capital and heavy investment, it needs some planning and consideration on how to successfully launch it.

Anyone who enjoys candle making and knows the art of molding wax into different shapes and sizes with beautiful fragrances can get into this business. However, there are some important things to be considered before you start a home made candle store. Just making great smelling and beautiful looking candles at home is not the only thing important to start a candle store.
Some important things to be considered before home made candle making is turned into a full fledged candle store business are:

• Make sure your candles are unique and offer that distinctive touch which no other home made candle manufacturer offers. This will be one thing that will attract more customers as there is bound to be one home made candle shop in every area.

•Candle making process is not a complicated one, but it requires time and attention to detail for safety reasons as well as product quality. Thus, you need to really focus on both the candle making as well as the quality control aspect when starting this business. You cannot expect to churn out the low quality or substandard products and expect them to sell like hot cakes.

•Decorate your candles well enough to make them look good and offer them as a gift pack. People love buying home made candles that not only look and smell good but are also very presentable as gifts.

•Candle making is a highly versatile craft; it encompasses unlimited opportunities for creativity. Candles can be dipped, moulded, rolled, fused, layered, sculptured or experimented with any combination of processes from dyeing to paint or tinted. They can be scented or can have embedded materials such as beads or shells, coated or whipped to make them more beautiful and attractive for sale.

•You should have enough capital to start a home made candle store. While candle making supplies and scents do not cost much, running a shop can be expensive. You have to consider the shop rent, utility bills and other expenses till the profits start pouring in. For this, you need to have a good business plan that will give you an idea of what to expect when starting a home made candle store business.

It is recommended that you give serious thought to all these things that are needed before starting a home made candle store business for a successful business venture. Their demand in homes, restaurant, churches as well as gifts makes them a good business choice. Careful planning and complete information about operating things and managing them can help a lot in establishing and running a successful candle making store.

The first thing to start a successful home made candle store is to find a cost effective supplier who can provide you candle making equipment and supplies at low cost. While a craft store is a good place to go when starting out and learning, as a businessperson, you will need to purchase from a wholesale operation in order to keep the business profitable and expenses low.

Make enough candles for a beginning stock in various designs, colors and scents as samples. As you are just starting the business, minimize the costs by creating candles to order, but you will need enough ready-made candles to demonstrate all the types you can make in order to get more business.

Determine the prices of candles very carefully. Assess the costs of your materials and your labor per candle and compare prices of similar products from other craft candle makers. Don’t charge too much as overpricing can discourage them from buying if they can get the same type of candles at much affordable rates from somewhere else.

Create printed promotional materials of your candle store and play on the line that they are all home made to sooth the customers and light their lives. You will need high-quality photographs of candles and attractive business cards to promote your store. Consider hiring a photographer and graphic designer if you cannot do these things on your own.

You can use these pictures on brochures and leaflets for advertising. This will all help in promoting your home made candles store and make it more successful. Promote your business among friends and family by giving them candles in gifts and ask them to spread the word about your store.

Another way to make your home made candles store more successful is by selling candles at craft fairs and small stalls in markets. They can really help you make good sales as people in such places are on the lookout for small but nice things to buy.

You can also sell to other local shops apart from selling at your own candle store. Talk to other handicraft and arts suppliers such as salons, stationery, among others if they are willing to display your candles for a small percentage of the sales amount.

Raw Materials
All the raw materials needed for candle production are cheaply available in Nigeria. They include paraffin wax, wick/thread, pigment, and stearic acid. Stearic acid is a solid saturated fatty acid from vegetable and animal fats and oil. A small quantity is required to blend the paraffin wax. Stearic acid is available at the various vegetable oil making companies across the country.

Machinery/Equipment
Image result for candlemachineThe necessary machinery for candle production are in different sizes depending on the number of candle sticks required. They include:Image result for candlemachine

(i)    molding machines
(ii)    paraffin  wax boiler
(iii)   cooling system
(iv)    industrial gas cylinder
(v)    water tank.


All the machines can be locally fabricated. The molding machines are in different sizes and the costs vary from one fabricator to another. The different sizes are:

       24 sticks of candle making machine
       50 sticks of candle making machine
      100 sticks of candle making machine
      200 sticks of candle making machine.

Image result for candlemachine
All the machines can be operated manually.

Production Process
Candle making follows six simple production processes as enumerated below:

Stage 1
A melting pan is filled with paraffin wax, stearic acid and pigment (if colored candle is desired).

Stage 2
Heat the whole mixture to about 120 degrees centigrade and not below 100 degrees centigrade. Too much or too low heat affects the quality and shrinking of the candles. Therefore, it must be ensured that the 120 oc maximum and 100oc minimum are maintained.

Stage 3
Put wick into each candle mold.

Stage4

Drain molten mixture into candle mold.

Stage 5
Allow cooling of the mixture in the mold by passing water through the surface of the mold.

Stage 6
Manually drive a piston plate into mold to bring out the end product.

Market
The end product of the production process is packed in nylon bags according to already predetermined numbers and packaged in cartons ready for the market. Candle is a mass consumption item widely used for lighting and illumination in households, churches and other religious houses, hotels and restaurants. The demand for candles is on the increase in recent times due to incessant power outage across the country. Artistic and decorative candles also have very good market potentials.

Profitability
Great profit abounds in this business as research has shown that a 200 per cent return on investment is achievable in the first year of operation which guarantees short pay back period.
 Interested investors can contact the writer for a cost-benefit analysis of the project.

Investment Cost Estimates       N
 Pre - operational expenses      50,000
Factory Premises                      50,000
Machinery & Equipment         100,000
Working Capital                       40,000
Contingency                             10,000
Total Investment Outlay         250,000

For more information do contact us by dropping your comment below.